Pediatrics & Child Health

Why it matters

About 4.9 million children under five died in 2024 — including 2.3 million newborns — and more than 80% of those deaths were in sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia, where sub-Saharan Africa’s under-5 mortality of 71.6 per 1,000 live births is roughly 14 times that of Europe and North America (WHO, 2026). Coverage gaps compound the burden: in 2024 around 20 million infants missed at least one DTP dose, including 14.3 million "zero-dose" children (WHO/UNICEF, 2025). Most under-5 deaths are preventable with proven low-cost care, and every $1 invested in child survival can generate up to $20 in social and economic benefit (UNICEF, 2026).

InBasket AI keeps each child’s health story on one continuous record so a small care team can work from a single, trustworthy source of truth — part of expanding access to care for the next billion people.

Designed with reference to recognized global, national, and clinical standards

This care area is designed with reference to a standards ecosystem, including global guidance, national protocols, specialty-society recommendations, interoperability standards, and programme reporting requirements where applicable:

• WHO/UNICEF Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI)
• WHO Child Growth Standards (2006), LMS z-score cut-offs
• WHO/UNICEF MUAC cut-offs for acute malnutrition in children 6–59 months
• CDC/ACIP or national immunization schedule, contraindication, and catch-up guidance where locally adopted
• National Ministry of Health standard treatment guidelines, essential medicines lists, and local scope-of-practice rules for the implementation setting
• HL7 FHIR, ICD-10, LOINC, SNOMED CT, and local terminology/coding standards where adopted

Standards sources

These sources substantiate the standards named above. Implementation-specific national protocols are selected from official national or regional authorities during deployment.

1. [1]World Health Organization guidelines and publications
2. [2]UNICEF health and nutrition guidance
3. [3]Official national Ministry of Health protocols for the implementation setting — Implementation-specific: selected from the official national or regional authority during deployment.
4. [4]CDC clinical guidance
5. [5]CDC ACIP vaccine recommendations
6. [6]HL7 FHIR
7. [7]WHO ICD classifications
8. [8]LOINC
9. [9]SNOMED CT

Evidence sources

• WHO Child mortality (under 5) (2026)
• ·WHO/UNICEF Global childhood vaccination coverage (2025)
• ·UNICEF Child deaths progress slows (2026)